3^rd International Conference on Molecular Medicine and Diagnostics April 19-20, 2018 Dubai,UAE

The Molecular Biology is the underpinnings of biological systems and pathways at multiple levels. current research efforts are mainly directed to Molecular basis of cell-cell communication in development, Structural basis for molecular interactions regulating autophagy, Structural basis for molecular interactions regulating necrotic cell death. Researchers in molecular biology utilize methods local to molecular biology however progressively consolidate these with systems and thoughts from genetical qualities and natural chemistry. Molecular biology is the investigation of molecular underpinnings of the procedures of replication, transcription, translation, and cell function. The focal doctrine of Molecular biology where Genetic material is transcribed into RNA and after that converted into protein, regardless of being oversimplified, still gives a decent beginning stage to understanding the field

Molecular pathology is a rising order inside pathology which is engaged in the investigation and finding of infection through the examination of particles inside organs, tissues or natural liquids. Molecular pathology imparts a few parts of training to both anatomic pathology and clinical pathology, molecular science, bio chemistry, proteomics and genetics, and is at times considered a "hybrid" teach. It is multi-disciplinary in nature and concentrates predominantly on the sub-microscopic parts of illness. A key thought is that more exact analysis is conceivable when the finding depends on both the morphologic changes in tissues and on molecular testing.

Biochemistry is the study of the structure and function of biological molecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids. Biochemistry is also used to describe techniques suited to understanding the interactions and functions of biological molecules and it is a laboratory based science that brings together biology and chemistry. By using chemical knowledge and techniques, biochemists can understand and solve biological problems. Biochemistry focuses on processes happening at a molecular level and it focuses on what’s happening inside our cells. It also looks at how cells communicate with each other, for example during growth or fighting illness.

Medicine is a broad category but relates to biochemistry on many levels. Doctors and nurses give drugs to patients to help cure a disease or prevent it. This is since when that drug is added to the human system, it alters how other chemicals in the body function, resulting in disease prevention or recovery.

Molecular Biomarker is a measurable indicator of the seriousness or presence of some disease state. Generally, for most part a biomarker is anything that can be utilized as a pointer of a specific disease state or some other physiological condition of a life form. DNA marker is the term used to allude to a DNA variety between people that has been observed to be related with a specific trademark. These diverse DNA or genetic variations are known as alleles. A genetic marker is utilized to distinguish people or species and to relate acquired illness. It can be portrayed as a variety that can be watched. A genetic marker is utilized to distinguish characteristics as well as to describe germ plasm.

Drug design, frequently alluded to as reasonable medication outline or essentially normal plan, is the innovative procedure of finding new pharmaceuticals considering the information of a natural target. The medication is most generally a natural little atom that actuates or restrains the capacity of a bio molecule. for example, a protein, which thus brings about a remedial advantage to the patient. In the most essential sense, medicate configuration includes the outline of particles that are corresponding fit as a fiddle and charge to the bio molecular focus with which they collaborate and in this way, will tie to it. Medication outline much of the time however not really depends on PC displaying systems.

Medical diagnosis is the way toward figuring out which illness or condition clarifies a man's side effects and signs. It is frequently alluded to as analysis with the medicinal setting being verifiable. The data required for conclusion is normally gathered from a history and physical examination of the individual looking for therapeutic care. Frequently, at least one indicative methodology, for example, analytic tests, are additionally done amid the procedure. In some cases, Posthumous finding is viewed as a sort of medicinal analysis. Finding is frequently testing, because many signs and side effects are nonspecific. For instance, redness of the skin (erythema), without anyone else's input, is an indication of many issue and in this manner, doesn't tell the human services proficient what isn't right. In this manner differential analysis, in which a few conceivable clarifications are considered, must be performed.

Molecular dynamics (MD) is a computer simulation technique for concentrate the physical developments of atoms and molecules, and is along these lines a kind of N-body reenactment. The molecules and atoms are permitted to cooperate for a settled time, giving a perspective of the dynamic development of the framework. In the most widely recognized form, the directions of molecules and atoms are dictated by numerically explaining Newton's conditions of movement for an arrangement of cooperating atoms, where powers between the atoms and their potential energies are computed utilizing interatomic possibilities or molecular mechanics compel fields. The strategy was initially created inside the field of hypothetical physical science in the late 1950s yet is connected today generally in compound material science, materials science and the demonstrating of biomolecules.

An effective immune response can eliminate most viruses from the body and thus most viral infections are short lived. However, there are certain viruses that can evade the immune response and establish persistent infections in their host. The most famous example of such a virus is HIV, but there are many others. Viruses use a variety of strategies to evade the immune system. overall, these persistent infections are asymptomatic and only manifest clinically if the patient becomes immuno-compromised.

Molecular genetics is a study of heredity and variation at the molecular level, particularly the mechanisms of hereditary transmission, and the variation of inherited characteristics among similar or related organisms. its focused on the flow and regulation of genetic information between DNA, RNA, and proteins.  It contains sub-fields mainly genomics and proteomics. This influential area of bio science contributes significantly to expanding our understanding of biology and allows us to develop bespoke diagnosis, treatment and disease prevention for each patient based on their own genetic make-up. The techniques employed in molecular genetics include amplification, polymerase chain reaction, DNA cloning, DNA isolation, mRNA isolation. It is essential in understanding and treating genetic disorders and regarded as the most advanced field of genetics. Genetics is not made up of two sciences, one molecular and one non-molecular. Nevertheless, practicing biologists still use the term.

Medical diagnosis is the way toward figuring out which illness or condition clarifies a man's side effects and signs. It is frequently alluded to as analysis with the medicinal setting being verifiable. The data required for conclusion is normally gathered from a history and physical examination of the individual looking for therapeutic care. Frequently, at least one indicative methodology, for example, analytic tests, are additionally done amid the procedure. In some cases, Posthumous finding is viewed as a sort of medicinal analysis. Finding is frequently testing, because many signs and side effects are nonspecific. For instance, redness of the skin (erythema), without anyone else's input, is an indication of many issue and in this manner, doesn't tell the human services proficient what isn't right. In this manner differential analysis, in which a few conceivable clarifications are considered, must be performed.

Cell therapy includes a treatment in which cell material is infused into a living cell. For instance, T cells equipped for battling malignancy cells by means of cell-intervened invulnerability might be infused over the span of immunotherapy. Cell Therapy is the cell adjustments at the molecular level. Take the chemotherapy in oncology for instance, it means to murder the cell by conveying poisonous operators to the cell, while Molecular treatments could plan to end the cell division without essentially slaughtering the cell, for example, expecting to achieve senescence whose remedial method, levels of dangerous specialists, and apparatuses for conveying the harmfulness could all be altogether different from basically executing the cell.

All multi cellular animals and plants rely on stem cells to grow from a single cell into an adult and it allow our bodies to build new tissue, such as new muscle when we exercise. It continuously replaces the many specialized cells in our body if they are worn out or damaged. Generally, all stem cells fall into three different groups-embryonic stem cells are pluripotent cells, which means they can differentiate into all the types of specialized cells in the body-Tissue stem cells can both self-renew and give rise to at least one more specialized cell type-Induced pluripotent stem (IPS) cells: These cells can be generated from adults, avoiding the ethical concerns associated with research using human embryos. Research in regenerative medicine is bringing fabulous advances in science, technology, health and medicine. These holds promise for improving methods of disease diagnosis and prevention, to the development of innovative treatments for injuries and illnesses

Presently the Molecular Microbiology research focus on the bacterial cell cycle, transcription regulation, chromosome segregation and cell division. It Includes the Structure-function analysis of the NusA-RNA polymerase interaction, Exploitation of the interaction of initiation factor with RNA polymerase for new antibiotic development, Systems biology of the model Gram positive organism Bacillus subtilis, Bacterial chromosome repair mechanisms. It aims at understanding protein export, solute transport and cell division in micro-organisms. These processes take place at the cytoplasmic membrane of micro-organisms, and membrane biology.

Nuclear Medicine includes the field of Molecular imaging. It uses in very small amounts of radioactive materials (radio pharmaceuticals) to diagnose and treat disease. In nuclear medicine imaging, the radio pharmaceuticals are detected by special types of cameras that work with computers to provide very precise pictures of the area of the body being imaged. Nuclear medicine can also be used to treat certain types of cancer and other diseases. Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging are unique because an external source of energy such as x-rays, magnetic fields or ultrasound waves is used to produce pictures of bone and soft tissue. In nuclear medicine and molecular imaging procedures, the energy source is introduced into the body, where it gets incorporated in a specific tissue, organ or process and is then detected by an external device to provide information on organ function and cellular activity. These two are playing an increasingly important role in patient care, medical research, and pharmaceutical development.

Research efforts involving the genetics of complex disease are rapidly progressing. Scientists have documented associations of genetic elements with many different complex disorders, such as heart disease, diabetes, mental illness, and certain cancers. However, while such studies are certainly interesting and warrant further investigation, the information derived through these efforts currently has little applicability to patient care. Since their development in the mid-1990s, DNA micro arrays have become a key tool in genetic diagnosis, allowing doctors to determine differences in gene expression between normal cells and cancerous cells, as well as to identify specific sub types of various cancers. Researchers can also use information from micro arrays to determine which treatment methods will most likely yield beneficial results for individual patients.

Nanotechnology is the designing of proficient structures at the molecular biology scale. This assures both existing work and ideas that are more imaginative in its unique sense. Nanotechnology as divided by measure is obviously extremely wide, containing fields of science as differing as surface science, natural science, molecular biology science, semiconductor material science, small scale manufacture, molecular biology designing. The related research and applications are also differing, fluctuating from expansions of customary gadget physical science to new strategies in view of sub-atomic self-get together, from rising new materials with estimations on the Nano scale to straight controller of issue on the nuclear scale

Diagnosis of medical biochemistry activity plays a significant role in the Primary Health Care Center (PHCC), dominated by Family medicine and diagnostic services. Medical biochemical diagnosis has a visible place at all levels of health care, which shows the number of requests for laboratory diagnosis, number and type of required laboratory tests. There is an ever-increasing demand for improved diagnostics to support the clinicians in patient evaluation and treatment. The research in the field of clinical biochemistry has expanded, over a period, beyond traditional narrow perceptions of the discipline and evolved as a multidisciplinary activity. This is well reflected in diagnostic science and diagnostic technologies. Availability of human genome sequence and recent advances in biotechnology enabled the molecular profiling of human cells and tissues. Human diseases are better understood opening the scope for development of innovative and specific target based diagnostics.